Last updated on October 24th, 2024 at 01:16 pm

The Ordinary National Diploma (OND) is a foundational academic qualification offered by polytechnics and technical institutions in Nigeria. OND programs are designed to provide students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in various technical and vocational fields. This qualification serves as the first stage of polytechnic education and prepares students for immediate employment or further studies, such as the Higher National Diploma (HND) or direct entry into universities.

In this guide, we will cover all essential details about the OND, including what it entails, how to register, school fees, subject combinations, and institutions offering OND programs.

What is an Ordinary National Diploma (OND)?

The Ordinary National Diploma (OND) is a two-year program aimed at equipping students with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform efficiently in mid-level job roles. OND programs are offered by polytechnics and technical institutions and cover a wide range of disciplines, including Engineering, Sciences, Business, Technology, Arts, and more.

The OND qualification enables graduates to either enter the workforce or proceed to the Higher National Diploma (HND) program, or even gain direct entry admission into universities to pursue a Bachelor’s Degree.

Eligibility and Requirements for OND

To apply for an OND program, students need to meet certain academic criteria. Below are the common eligibility requirements:

1. O’Level Results

Candidates must have at least five O’Level credits, including English Language and Mathematics, in relevant subjects. These credits must be obtained in no more than two sittings from WAEC, NECO, GCE, or NABTEB exams.

2. JAMB UTME Examination

Prospective OND students are required to sit for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) and meet the institution’s cut-off mark. The cut-off mark usually ranges between 120 and 180, depending on the course and institution.

3. Post-UTME Screening

Most polytechnics also conduct Post-UTME screening as part of the admission process. This screening assesses candidates based on their JAMB scores, O’Level results, and in some cases, an aptitude test.

How to Register for OND

The registration process for OND programs follows a standard procedure, though some details may vary between institutions. Here is a general step-by-step guide to registering for an OND program in Nigeria:

1. Choose a Polytechnic or Technical Institution

Select an accredited polytechnic or technical school offering your desired OND program. It is crucial to choose an institution recognized by the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE).

2. Register for JAMB UTME

To be eligible for admission into an OND program, you must first register for the JAMB UTME exam. During registration, ensure that you select the polytechnic and course of your choice. Study and prepare thoroughly to meet the cut-off mark.

3. Obtain the OND Admission Form

After passing the JAMB UTME, you need to purchase the admission form from the polytechnic of your choice. The forms can be obtained online through the institution’s official website or from the admission office. The cost of the form typically ranges from ₦2,500 to ₦5,000.

4. Submit Required Documents

During the application process, candidates are required to submit several documents, including:

• JAMB UTME result slip
• O’Level result (WAEC, NECO, GCE, or NABTEB)
• Birth certificate
• State of origin certificate

Ensure that all documents are properly verified and submitted within the deadline.

5. Pay Registration Fees

Upon submission of your application, you will be required to pay the necessary registration fees, which cover administrative and processing charges. These fees can typically be paid through the polytechnic’s online portal or at designated banks.

6. Attend Post-UTME Screening

Most polytechnics require candidates to undergo a Post-UTME screening. This screening could involve written exams, interviews, or both. Candidates who pass this stage are offered admission into their chosen OND programs.

OND School Fees

School fees for OND programs vary based on the type of polytechnic—whether it is a federal, state, or private institution. Here is an estimate of the fees based on the category of the institution:

• Federal Polytechnics: ₦30,000 – ₦50,000 per academic session
• State Polytechnics: ₦40,000 – ₦70,000 per academic session
• Private Polytechnics: ₦80,000 – ₦150,000 per academic session

These fees may also include charges for accommodation, medical services, exams, and other administrative costs.

OND Courses and Subject Combinations

OND programs cover a variety of fields, and the subject combinations required for admission depend on the course of study. Below are some popular OND courses and their typical subject combinations:

OND Engineering Courses

1. Civil Engineering
2. Electrical/Electronic Engineering
3. Mechanical Engineering
4. Computer Engineering
5. Agricultural Engineering

OND Business and Management Courses

1. Business Administration
2. Banking and Finance
3. Marketing
4. Public Administration
5. Cooperative Economics and Management

OND Science and Technology Courses

1. Computer Science
2. Science Laboratory Technology (SLT)
3. Food Technology
4. Environmental Biology
5. Agricultural Technology

OND Arts and Design Courses

1. Fine and Applied Arts
2. Graphic Design
3. Fashion Design
4. Photography

The subject combination typically includes English, Mathematics, and relevant science or art subjects, depending on the course.

Institutions Offering OND in Nigeria

Numerous polytechnics and technical schools in Nigeria offer OND programs. Below are some of the top accredited institutions:

• Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH), Lagos
• Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro
• Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH)
• Auchi Polytechnic, Edo State
• Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti
• The Polytechnic, Ibadan
• Kano State Polytechnic
• Federal Polytechnic, Oko

It is essential to choose an institution that is recognized by the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE), as this ensures that your OND certificate will be valid and accepted by employers and for further studies.

Advantages of Ordinary National Diploma (OND)

The OND program offers several advantages for students seeking vocational and technical education. Some of the key benefits include:

1. Affordable Education: OND programs are generally more affordable than university degree programs, making them accessible to a broader range of students.
2. Skill-Based Learning: OND programs emphasize practical, hands-on training, equipping students with the technical skills needed to thrive in various industries.
3. Shorter Duration: The OND program is typically completed within two years, allowing students to quickly enter the workforce or continue with higher education.
4. Career Flexibility: OND graduates can either seek employment or pursue further education through Higher National Diploma (HND) or Direct Entry into university programs.
5. Industry-Relevant Programs: OND courses are tailored to meet the needs of industries, making graduates highly employable in sectors such as engineering, business, and technology.

Challenges of Ordinary National Diploma (OND)

While the OND qualification provides valuable opportunities, it also comes with certain challenges:

1. Limited Perception: There is a general perception that polytechnic education is inferior to university education, which may limit the career advancement of OND holders.
2. Job Opportunities: Some employers prefer university graduates over OND holders for certain job roles, limiting the opportunities available to OND graduates.
3. Further Education Pathway: OND graduates must complete an HND program before they can pursue a Bachelor’s degree, which may take longer compared to starting with a university degree.

Universities Accepting OND for Direct Entry Admission

Several Nigerian universities accept OND holders for Direct Entry admission into 200-level programs. Some universities that offer Direct Entry for OND holders include:

• University of Lagos (UNILAG)
• Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
• University of Benin (UNIBEN)
• Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
• Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA)
• University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)

OND holders applying for Direct Entry must meet specific course requirements, submit their OND transcripts, and purchase a JAMB Direct Entry form.

Conclusion

The Ordinary National Diploma (OND) is a valuable qualification for students seeking vocational and technical education in Nigeria. It provides a solid foundation in a wide range of fields, allowing students to either enter the workforce or continue their education. While there are challenges associated with polytechnic education, the OND remains a critical pathway for acquiring practical skills that are in demand in the job market.

When choosing an OND program, it is important to select an accredited institution, understand the requirements for your desired course